Tham khảo Allentown,_Pennsylvania

  1. Whelan, Frank (ngày 7 tháng 5 năm 1991). “'Cement City' Moniker Is A Mystery American Heritage Says Label Was Allentown's.”. The Morning Call. tr. B.03. . "Queen City's origins as an Allentown nickname are obscure. It is believed to come from a turn-of-the-century competition hosted by the Allentown Chamber of Commerce. The winning entry was said to be Queen City."
  2. Wholberg, Julie. “The New Main Street? A-Town's 19th Street Experience”. The Morning Call
  3. Salter, Rosa (ngày 20 tháng 4 năm 2003). “Two in tune with the times ** At 175, Allentown Band, America's oldest, preserves best of tradition.”. The Morning Call. tr. E.01. . "1967: Allentown named Band City-U.S.A"
  4. Whelan, Frank (ngày 13 tháng 3 năm 2002). “Hamilton Street used to be thick with peanut shells ** And Allentown's Army Camp Crane once had a popular commander.”. The Morning Call. tr. B.04. . "Allentown's title as the Peanut City goes back to the late 19th and early 20th century when large amounts of them were eaten in the Lehigh Valley. From the 1880s to the 1920s, vendors lined Hamilton Street, singing jingles in Pennsylvania Dutch about the superior quality of their peanuts. Former Call-Chronicle Sunday editor John Y. Kohl recalled in 1967 that the peanuts were eaten mostly by young men and boys who would walk Hamilton Street on Saturday nights flirting with girls and 'throwing the shells about with complete abandon.' Sunday morning sidewalks were 'not quite ankle deep' in shells. Merchants would get up early to sweep them into the gutter so churchgoers would not have to wade through them.'"
  5. Whelan, Frank (ngày 7 tháng 5 năm 1991). “Cement City' Moniker Is A Mystery American Heritage Says Label Was Allentown's.”. The Morning Call. tr. B.03. . "Silk City for example, is a throwback to the late 19th and early 20th century, when Allentown was known for its many silk mills. Although the last mill closed a few years ago, the name hangs on in the minds of older residents."
  6. “About Lehigh County”. Lehigh County official website. Truy cập ngày 8 tháng 6 năm 2006. 
  7. “U.S. Census Bureau Delivers Pennsylvania's 2010 Census Population Totals”. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 12 tháng 3 năm 2011. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 8 năm 2011. 
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